Terrence Lyons

Terrence Lyons
Associate Professor of Conflict Resolution and Director of the Ph.D. program

Ph.D., International Relations, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, 1994
M.A., History, Michigan State University, 1985
B.A., History, University of Virginia, 1981

Biography

Terrence Lyons focuses his research on comparative peace processes and post-conflict politics, with a regional emphasis on Africa. His most recent scholarship asks how the nature of war termination shapes post-war politics and how some insurgent groups transform into political parties. He has written or co-written five books and co-edited a further four. His scholarship has appeared in such journals as Comparative Politics and International Political Sociology, as well as more policy-oriented publications such as the Journal of Democracy and the Washington Post.

Lyons maintains interests in policy relevant discussions. He has consulted with the Department of State, United States Agency for International Development, the United Nations, and key think tanks such as the Brookings Institution, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Council on Foreign Relations. He has also served as an election observer in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Ghana, Benin, and Bangladesh and was the Senior Advisor to the Carter Center in Liberia and Ethiopia. In March 2017 he testified before the House Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health on the crisis in Ethiopia.

Lyons teaches classes such as the Introduction to Conflict Analysis, the undergraduate capstone class, and specialized seminars on contentious politics. He currently serves as Director of the Doctoral Program. 



C.V. / Resume: Download
Awards and Honors
Fulbright Senior Specialist
In May 2016, Terrence Lyons will serve as a Fulbright Senior Specialist in Ethiopia. He will teach a course and advise graduate students at Bahir Dar University in northern Ethiopia.
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Semestersort icon
Title
Date
Titlesort icon Semester
Understanding social conflict and potential for conflict resolution requires that both conflict and cooperation be...
Introduces field of conflict analysis and resolution for doctoral students. Examines definitions of conflict and...
This graduate seminar will investigate key questions related to some of the most vexing challenges of war and...
Compares case studies drawn from actual peace processes, both successful and unsuccessful, to illuminate principles...
Investigates a number of themes relating to war termination with an emphasis on contemporary civil wars. Considers...
Explores theories that define and explain social harmony and cooperation. Examines social institutions that manage...
Topics vary; they are announced each academic year.
Examines major theories of conflict causation and motivation. Emphasizes need for theories to inform processes of conflict resolution. Weaves...
Introduces field of conflict analysis and resolution. Examines definitions of conflict and diverse views of its...
Capstone course in which students reflect on what they have learned, integrating knowledge from course work and...
Examines selected topics relating to analysis or resolution of conflict. Topics vary but may include historical...
Covers conflict at macro level, introducing theories of international and global violence and conflict, drawing from...
Brief history of field, survey of key conflict resolution themes and theories, and intervention methods. Overview includes general factors of...
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Featured Content
Title Published Date
July 26, 2016
Why do victorious rebels sometimes form powerful postwar political parties and other times collapse into weak, factionalized organizations? This paper examines cases of rebel victories in civil wars in Africa and traces the links between war duration, the extent...
Category: Journal Article
April 24, 2016
In a number of cases, rebel movements that won civil wars transformed into powerful authoritarian political parties that dominated post-war politics. Parties whose origins are as victorious insurgent groups have different legacies and hence different...
Category: Journal Article
January 13, 2016
Ethiopia’s 2015 elections confirm that the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF)—having won 100 percent of parliamentary seats—has chosen to entrench an authoritarian system. We argue that this total election...
Category: Journal Article
January 01, 2016
What is the relationship between how a war ends and the post-war political order? Civil wars that end in rebel victory follow distinct war-to-peace transitions compared to the more often analyzed cases of negotiated settlement and internationally supported...
Category: Journal Article
October 14, 2015
All peace agreements are flawed, to varying degrees, because mistrustful parties sign under pressure to end humanitarian suffering. They generally include what they can, leave out what cannot be settled, and gloss over differences in an effort to stop the killing...
Category: Journal Article
May 29, 2012
Modern diasporas may seem far-flung and incohesive, but in fact they have an outsized impact on the politics of their homeland. Through a global range of case studies, this groundbreaking volume explores transnational diaspora politics and its effect on...
Category: Book
January 01, 2011
Category: Papers & Reports
November 2010
Political dynamics and outcomes around the globe have been trans- formed by globalization, new patterns of human mobility, and the devel- opment of innovative transnational social networks. These new political processes are rooted in communities and networks that...
Category: Journal Article
June 2010
The rise of diaspora politics poses a challenge to traditional approaches to foreign policymaking that tend to emphasize bilateral state-to-state relations, intergovernmental organizations, and NGOs organized around universal, humanitarian agendas. Whether trying...
Category: Papers & Reports
Summer 2010
Category: Journal Article
2010
Category: Book Chapter
June 2009
The Ethiopia-Eritrea border dispute is embedded within a set of domestic political conflicts in each state, is linked further through proxy conflicts to instability in Somalia and the Ogaden, and is skewed additionally by the application of Washington's global...
Category: Journal Article
2009
Category: Papers & Reports
September 01, 2008
Category: Book Chapter
May 2008
Category: Papers & Reports
March 24, 2008
What are the relationships between theory and practice in the processes of negotiations and conflict resolution? In what ways does theory inform practice and provide analytical maps for policymakers grappling with resolving intractable conflicts? How can African...
Category: Book
2008
Category: Papers & Reports
December 2007
Diaspora groups link processes of globalisation and transnational migration to homeland politics and conflicts. In some cases, diaspora groups produced by a specific set of traumatic memories create 'conflict-generated diasporas' that sustain and often amplify...
Category: Journal Article
December 2007
Book review of Towards a New Map of Africa, edited by Ben Wisner, Camilla Toulmin, and Rutendo Chitiga.
Category: Journal Article
February 28, 2007
The greater Horn of Africa—including Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, and Uganda—is a region of strategic importance. It is also a region in crisis.Avoiding Conflict in the Horn of Africa: U.S. Policy Toward Ethiopia and Eritrea,...
Category: Book
2007
Category: Papers & Reports
2007
Political dynamics around the globe have been transformed by globalization, new patterns of human mobility, and the development of innovative transnational social networks. Processes of globalization have provided openings for new actors and issues to rise to...
Category: Papers & Reports
December 01, 2006
Introduction and Summary of Recommendations In 2006, the Horn of Africa witnessed major escalations in several conflicts, a marked deterioration of governance in critical states, and a general unraveling of U.S. foreign policy toward the strategically located...
Category: Papers & Reports
December 2006
Review of Peace Operations and Global Order, edited by Alex J. Bellamy and Paul Williams.
Category: Journal Article
April 2006
Category: Book Chapter
October 31, 2005
With the increasing use of elections as a tool for peacebuilding after civil war, the question of why some postconflict elections succeed and others fail is a crucial one. Tackling this question, Terrence Lyons finds the answer in the internal political dynamics...
Category: Book
March 2005
Category: Papers & Reports
June 2004
Post-conflict elections are called upon to advance the distinct processes of both war termination and democratization. This article examines the patterns in seven cases where elections served as the final step to implement a peace agreement following a period of...
Category: Journal Article
2004
Category: Book Chapter
2004
Category: Journal Article
August 01, 2003
Negotiation and mediation are the two third-party practices most commonly studied and used. We now turn to two equally important practices, both borrowed from other disciplines, and now applied to large-group, multi-party and organizational conflict: facilitation...
Category: Book Chapter
May 2003
Category: Papers & Reports
December 2002
Why do some peace agreements successfully end civil wars, while others fail? What strategies are most effective in ensuring that warring parties comply with their treaty commitments? Of the various tasks involved in implementing peace agreements, which are the...
Category: Book
December 2002
Category: Book Chapter
Summer 2002
Relief organizations and analysts of complex humanitarian emergencies recognized the essential linkages between war and hunger in the 1980s, building on the lessons learned from the famines in Sudan and Ethiopia. How can international donors and nongovernmental...
Category: Journal Article
April 2002
Category: Papers & Reports
February 2002
Outcomes of transitional periods after peace agreements to halt civil wars are critical to sustaining peace and providing the basis for a long-term process of democratization. Understanding these transitional processes and designing policies to promote successful...
Category: Papers & Reports
2002
Category: Book Chapter
October 01, 2001
Category: Book Chapter
July 01, 2001
This comprehensive treatment of the interplay between domestic and international politics analyzes efforts by African states to manage their external relations amid seismic shifts in the internal, regional, and global environments. The authors' nuanced analysis of...
Category: Book
October 1999
Category: Papers & Reports
July 1999
Category: Papers & Reports
May 1999
Review of Fault Lines: Journeys into the New South Africa, by David Goodman.
Category: Journal Article
May 1999
Review of African Guerrillas, edited by Christopher Clapham.
Category: Journal Article
April 01, 1999
Category: Papers & Reports
December 01, 1998
Elections have been used as a mechanism to institutionalize a new political order following internal conflict in Cambodia, El Salvador, Angola, Mozambique, Bosnia, and now Liberia. This book analyzes the Liberian transition and the July 1997 elections in order to...
Category: Book
October 01, 1998
This book investigates how changing norms of sovereignty may promote better governance in Africa. It begins by tracing the evolution of the concept of sovereignty and the way, in the post-cold war era, it has been redefined to emphasize the responsibility of the...
Category: Book
September 01, 1998
John Prendergast - Book Review: Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and Conflict in Africa - SAIS Review 18:2 SAIS Review 18.2 (1998) 234-236 Book Review Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and Conflict in Africa Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and...
Category: Journal Article
1998
Category: Book Chapter
1998
Category: Book Chapter
1998
Category: Book Chapter
April 1997
On 7 December 1996, President Jerry Rawlings won his second multiparty election in Ghana, completing another important step in the building of sustainable political and economic institutions in that West African state. Previous elections, in 1992, ended in charges...
Category: Journal Article
January 01, 1997
"No more Somalias" has become shorthand for the perils of humanitarian intervention. Like earlier slogans-"no more Munichs," "no more Vietnams"-the catchphrase implies a set of lessons learned and perceived implications for future...
Category: Journal Article
June 01, 1996
The authors assert that sovereignty can no longer be seen as a protection against interference, but as a charge of responsibility where the state is accountable to both domestic and external constituencies. In internal conflicts in Africa, sovereign states have...
Category: Book
April 01, 1996
With Africa in a period of rapid change, its leaders are faced with both rethinking old notions of state sovereignty and establishing new guidelines governing when and how international actors should intervene in domestic conflicts. This collection explores the...
Category: Book
Spring 1996
Category: Journal Article
March 01, 1996
The Ethiopian transition, that began with the overthrow of military dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam in May 1991, formally ended with the swearing in of the newly elected Government of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia in August 1995. The intervening four years were...
Category: Journal Article
1996
Category: Book Chapter
July 01, 1995
The multilateral military intervention in Somalia was one of the international community's first major attempts to respond to a dangerous new challenge in the post-cold war era--the problem of state collapse and social disintegration. Catastrophes such as Somalia...
Category: Book
April 01, 1995
Baffour Agyeman-Duah's study joins a number of recent monographs on the relationship between superpower patronage and client state behavior in the horn of Africa. Robert B. Patman's The Soviet Union in the horn of Africa (Cambridge, 1990) focused on Moscow's...
Category: Journal Article
January 01, 1995
The history of United Nations peace-keeping operations represents a diverse range of experiences, encompassing forty-one missions from the UN truce Supervision Organization initiated in 1948 in the Middle East to the UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (Croatia),...
Category: Journal Article
November 01, 1994
"Dynamics of Regional Politics" explores the patterns of international conflict and cooperation in four geographical subsystems: the Horn of Africa, the Persian/Arabian Gulf, the South Asian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia. Wriggins's book argues that...
Category: Book
March 22, 1994
The crisis in Somalia is the result of the collapse of the state. Artificial states without strong social base or popular legitimacy are collapsing as superpower patronage is withdrawn and popular demands on the state rise. The best US policy is to anticipate and...
Category: Journal Article
1994
Category: Book Chapter
March 01, 1993
The course that the US and the United Nations should take in the 2nd phase of intervention in Somalia is considered. A deliberate rather than rapid pace - with patience on the part of foreigners when the inevitable setbacks occur - is recommended, as this will...
Category: Journal Article
March 1993
Review of The Insecurity Dilemma: National Security of Third World States, edited by Brian L. Job.
Category: Journal Article
Winter 1992
Category: Journal Article
March 1990
Review of Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia, by Christopher Clapham; The Ethiopian Transformation: The Quest for the Post-Imperial State, by John W. Harbeson and Revolutionary Ethiopia: From Empire to People’s Republic, by Edmond J....
Category: Journal Article
1988
Review of Reassessing the Soviet Challenge in Africa, edited by Michael Clough.
Category: Journal Article
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Featured Content
Title Published Date
December 18, 2013
Political processes and outcomes within particular nation-states today are significantly impacted by the migrant
Category: Newspaper Article

August 21, 2013
A year after Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn came to power following the death of longtime leader Meles
Category: Newspaper Article

 
See video
 
March 25, 2013
This presentation framed the day-long conference on “Islam in Africa: Trends and Policy Implications.” From
Category: Television Appearances

2012
Terrence Lyons speaking at the Institute for the Horn of Africa Studies and Affairs conference on  "The Horn
Category: Television Appearances

May 2011
On April 11, 2011, the School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution (S-CAR), the Center for Global Studies, and the Ali
Category: Newsletter Article

December 08, 2010
ICAR graduate Ibrahim Sharqieh has been named a Fellow and Deputy Director of the Brookings Institution’s Doha
Category: Newsletter Article

November 19, 2010
Category: Magazine Article

November 01, 2010
Terrence Lyons, an Associate Professor at the school for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, coordinating deployment of
Category: Television Appearances

September 29, 2010
Ethiopia is a critical American ally and partner in the horn of Africa. But in the run-up to national elections this
Category: Radio Broadcast

May 17, 2010
Horn of Africa experts in the United States say there will be no contest in Ethiopia's parliamentary election Sunday.
Category: Newspaper Article

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Featured Content
Title Event Datesort icon
The International Crisis Group: A policy-oriented approach to conflict resolution Tuesday, March 3rd12:30pm-2:00pmConference Room 5183How do policy-oriented organizations link expert research, targeted recommendations, and high-level advocacy to promote conflict resolution around the world?
March 03, 2015
Does contemporary armed conflict have deep historical roots?Tuesday, November 18th12:30pm - 2:00pmConference Room 5183Brown Bag with David Laitin, hosted by the The Project on Contentious Politics (PCP)Please the following paper before attendance:Fearon, James D. a
November 18, 2014
Diaspora, Disasters & DonationsThe United States Agency for International Development Center for International Disaster Information (USAID CIDI)Thursday, November 13, 2014 from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM (EST)Washington, DCClick Here to Register The United States Agency for International
November 13, 2014
Terrence Lyons participated in the International Studies Association Conference in Toronto, where he presented on, “The Importance of Winning: Victorious Insurgent Groups and Post Conflict Politics,”
March 26, 2014
Terrence Lyons participated in the International Studies Association Conference in Toronto, where he presented on Africa as a Subordinate State System: Regional Dimensions of Conflict in the Horn of Africa"
March 26, 2014
Terrence Lyons participated in the International Studies Association Conference in Toronto, where he was a discussant on the panel “BRICS, the 'West'
March 26, 2014
Dissertation Defense - Khadija AliThe Role of Hegemonies within African Regional Organization’s Interventions: A comparative study of Nigeria in ECOWAS’s intervention in Liberia and Ethiopia in IGAD’s intervention in Somalia Wednesday, March 19th9:00am - 11:00amMetropolitan
March 19, 2014
March 18, 2014
The Africa Program and Leadership Project are pleased to invite you to the Wilson Center on:Tuesday, November 19, 20139:30am-11:00am5th Floor Conference Room  Featuring: Daniel Kebede  Southern Voices African Research Scholar, The Wilson Center    Melanie
November 19, 2013
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Mason’s Center for Global Studies celebrated its 10th annual spring conference last week, welcoming students, faculty, academics, policy makers, and members of the public for two days of presentations of innovative research and discussion on the challenges of peacebuilding in the world today
March 28, 2013
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